diff --git a/vehicle-data-platform/apps/web/src/v2/map/TrackMap.test.tsx b/vehicle-data-platform/apps/web/src/v2/map/TrackMap.test.tsx
index 013912a9..8f451d98 100644
--- a/vehicle-data-platform/apps/web/src/v2/map/TrackMap.test.tsx
+++ b/vehicle-data-platform/apps/web/src/v2/map/TrackMap.test.tsx
@@ -98,6 +98,68 @@ afterEach(() => {
   mapInstances.length = 0;
 });
 
+test('defers the map runtime until valid track data exists and releases it when data is cleared', async () => {
+  window.__LINGNIU_APP_CONFIG__ = { amapWebJsKey: 'amap-web-key' };
+  const load = vi.fn(async () => amapMock());
+  window.AMapLoader = { load };
+  const view = render(<TrackMap
+    points={[]}
+    stops={[]}
+    activeIndex={0}
+    showStops={false}
+    follow
+    onSelectIndex={() => undefined}
+    onFollowChange={() => undefined}
+  />);
+
+  expect(load).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  expect(mapInstances).toHaveLength(0);
+  expect(view.container.querySelector('.v2-map-state')).not.toBeInTheDocument();
+
+  view.rerender(<TrackMap
+    points={points}
+    stops={[]}
+    activeIndex={0}
+    showStops={false}
+    follow
+    onSelectIndex={() => undefined}
+    onFollowChange={() => undefined}
+  />);
+  await waitFor(() => expect(mapInstances).toHaveLength(1));
+  expect(load).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+
+  view.rerender(<TrackMap
+    points={[]}
+    stops={[]}
+    activeIndex={0}
+    showStops={false}
+    follow
+    onSelectIndex={() => undefined}
+    onFollowChange={() => undefined}
+  />);
+  await waitFor(() => expect(mapDestroy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1));
+  expect(mapInstances).toHaveLength(1);
+});
+
+test('does not initialize the map for rows without a valid coordinate', () => {
+  window.__LINGNIU_APP_CONFIG__ = { amapWebJsKey: 'amap-web-key' };
+  const load = vi.fn(async () => amapMock());
+  window.AMapLoader = { load };
+  render(<TrackMap
+    points={[{ ...points[0], longitude: 0, latitude: 0 }]}
+    stops={[]}
+    activeIndex={0}
+    showStops={false}
+    follow
+    onSelectIndex={() => undefined}
+    onFollowChange={() => undefined}
+  />);
+
+  expect(load).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  expect(mapInstances).toHaveLength(0);
+  expect(document.body).toHaveTextContent('当前轨迹没有可展示的有效坐标');
+});
+
 test('uses the playback cadence for follow animation and advances the passed path', async () => {
   window.__LINGNIU_APP_CONFIG__ = { amapWebJsKey: 'amap-web-key' };
   window.AMapLoader = { load: vi.fn(async () => amapMock()) };
diff --git a/vehicle-data-platform/apps/web/src/v2/map/TrackMap.tsx b/vehicle-data-platform/apps/web/src/v2/map/TrackMap.tsx
index 2e3022d7..27013374 100644
--- a/vehicle-data-platform/apps/web/src/v2/map/TrackMap.tsx
+++ b/vehicle-data-platform/apps/web/src/v2/map/TrackMap.tsx
@@ -28,8 +28,9 @@ export function TrackMap({ points, stops, activeIndex, showStops, follow, follow
   const pathRef = useRef<[number, number][]>([]);
   const selectRef = useRef(onSelectIndex);
   const followChangeRef = useRef(onFollowChange);
-  const [state, setState] = useState<'loading' | 'ready' | 'fallback' | 'error'>('loading');
   const valid = useMemo(() => points.map((point, index) => ({ point, index })).filter(({ point }) => isValidAMapCoordinate(point.longitude, point.latitude)), [points]);
+  const hasValidPoints = valid.length > 0;
+  const [state, setState] = useState<'idle' | 'loading' | 'ready' | 'fallback' | 'error'>(() => hasValidPoints ? 'loading' : 'idle');
   const passedCountByPoint = useMemo(() => {
     const counts = new Uint16Array(points.length);
     let validIndex = 0;
@@ -44,6 +45,8 @@ export function TrackMap({ points, stops, activeIndex, showStops, follow, follow
   useEffect(() => { followChangeRef.current = onFollowChange; }, [onFollowChange]);
 
   useEffect(() => {
+    if (!hasValidPoints) { setState('idle'); return; }
+    setState('loading');
     if (!containerRef.current || !isAMapConfigured(getAMapConfig())) { setState('fallback'); return; }
     let cancelled = false;
     let mapInstance: AMapMap | undefined;
@@ -81,7 +84,7 @@ export function TrackMap({ points, stops, activeIndex, showStops, follow, follow
       mapRef.current = null;
       amapRef.current = null;
     };
-  }, []);
+  }, [hasValidPoints]);
 
   useEffect(() => {
     const AMap = amapRef.current;
@@ -144,8 +147,9 @@ export function TrackMap({ points, stops, activeIndex, showStops, follow, follow
 
   return <div className="v2-track-map">
     <div ref={containerRef} className="v2-track-map-canvas" aria-label="历史轨迹地图" />
-    {state !== 'ready' ? <div className={`v2-map-state is-${state}`}>
+    {state !== 'ready' && (state !== 'idle' || points.length > 0) ? <div className={`v2-map-state is-${state}`}>
       {state === 'loading' ? <><span className="v2-spinner" />轨迹地图加载中</> : null}
+      {state === 'idle' ? '当前轨迹没有可展示的有效坐标' : null}
       {state === 'fallback' ? `地图未配置，已载入 ${valid.length} 个有效轨迹点` : null}
       {state === 'error' ? '地图加载失败，请检查高德地图配置' : null}
     </div> : null}