diff --git a/vehicle-data-platform/apps/web/src/pages/Realtime.tsx b/vehicle-data-platform/apps/web/src/pages/Realtime.tsx
index f3eea265..299e2d41 100644
--- a/vehicle-data-platform/apps/web/src/pages/Realtime.tsx
+++ b/vehicle-data-platform/apps/web/src/pages/Realtime.tsx
@@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ function realtimeDutyHandoffText({
     })
     .slice(0, 8);
   const lines = [
-    '【实时运营交接包】',
+    '【车辆监控交付包】',
     `当前筛选：${realtimeFilterSummary(filters).join('；') || '全部实时车辆'}`,
     `页面车辆：${rows.length.toLocaleString()} / 总计 ${total.toLocaleString()}；版本：${runtimeRelease || '未标记'}`,
     `在线：${onlineCount.toLocaleString()}；离线：${(rows.length - onlineCount).toLocaleString()}；定位有效：${locatedCount.toLocaleString()}；需要关注：${degradedCount.toLocaleString()}；超时：${staleCount.toLocaleString()}；数据通道：${sourceTypeCount.toLocaleString()}`,
@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ function realtimeImpactReportText({
   const offlineCount = Math.max(0, rows.length - onlineCount);
   const impactLevel = degradedCount > 0 || staleCount > 0 || offlineCount > 0 ? '需要处置' : '实时稳定';
   return [
-    '【实时运营影响】',
+    '【车辆监控影响】',
     `当前筛选：${realtimeFilterSummary(filters).join('；') || '全部实时车辆'}`,
     `运行版本：${runtimeRelease || '未标记'}`,
     `影响等级：${impactLevel}`,
@@ -1004,7 +1004,7 @@ export function Realtime({
     sourceTypeCount: primaryProtocols.size,
     amapConfigured,
     runtimeRelease: runtime?.platformRelease
-  }), '实时运营交接包');
+  }), '车辆监控交付包');
   const realtimeImpactLevel = degradedCount > 0 || staleCount > 0 || rows.length - onlineCount > 0 ? '需要处置' : '实时稳定';
   const realtimeImpactColor = realtimeImpactLevel === '实时稳定' ? 'green' as const : degradedCount > 0 || staleCount > 0 ? 'orange' as const : 'blue' as const;
   const realtimeImpactItems = [
@@ -1050,7 +1050,7 @@ export function Realtime({
     pageCoverageRate,
     amapConfigured,
     runtimeRelease: runtime?.platformRelease
-  }), '实时运营影响');
+  }), '车辆监控影响');
   const selectRealtimeRow = (row: VehicleRealtimeRow) => {
     const index = rows.indexOf(row);
     if (index < 0) return;
@@ -1582,7 +1582,7 @@ export function Realtime({
   ];
   const mapViewModeItems = [
     {
-      label: '运营总览',
+      label: '车辆总览',
       value: `${rows.length.toLocaleString()} 辆`,
       detail: `在线 ${onlineCount.toLocaleString()}，有效定位 ${locatedCount.toLocaleString()}，先确认客户能看到的车辆范围。`,
       action: '当前页',
@@ -2057,7 +2057,7 @@ export function Realtime({
       level: '交付',
       title: '导出当前实时清单',
       value: `${rows.length.toLocaleString()} 辆当前页`,
-      detail: '客户问询或运营交接时，先导出当前筛选的车辆在线、位置、速度和里程。',
+      detail: '客户问询或交付复盘时，先导出当前筛选的车辆在线、位置、速度和里程。',
       action: '导出 CSV',
       color: rows.length > 0 ? 'blue' as const : 'grey' as const,
       disabled: rows.length === 0,
@@ -2592,7 +2592,7 @@ export function Realtime({
                 </Tag>
                 <Tag color={selectedMapRow ? 'blue' : 'grey'}>{selectedVehicleLabel}</Tag>
               </Space>
-              <Typography.Text strong>按客户现场使用场景切换地图重点：运营总览、异常优先、轨迹复盘或交付导出。</Typography.Text>
+              <Typography.Text strong>按客户现场使用场景切换地图重点：车辆总览、异常优先、轨迹复盘或交付导出。</Typography.Text>
               <Typography.Text type="secondary">
                 视图模式只改变工作重点，底层仍围绕同一批车辆、同一个时间上下文和同一套服务动作。
               </Typography.Text>
@@ -3072,7 +3072,7 @@ export function Realtime({
             按客户影响排序：先处理不能看车、定位无效、数据通道不完整和更新超时的车辆。
           </Typography.Title>
           <Typography.Text type="secondary">
-            这不是运维协议清单，而是实时运营的处置队列；每辆车都能直接进入告警、轨迹和车辆档案。
+              这不是运维协议清单，而是车辆监控的处置队列；每辆车都能直接进入告警、轨迹和车辆档案。
           </Typography.Text>
         </div>
         <div className="vp-realtime-priority-grid">
@@ -3165,7 +3165,7 @@ export function Realtime({
               className="vp-realtime-next-action"
               disabled={item.disabled}
               onClick={item.onClick}
-              aria-label={`实时运营建议 ${item.title} ${item.action}`}
+              aria-label={`车辆监控建议 ${item.title} ${item.action}`}
             >
               <Tag color={item.color}>{item.level}</Tag>
               <strong>{item.title}</strong>
@@ -3392,7 +3392,7 @@ export function Realtime({
                 <Tag color="green">{onlineCount.toLocaleString()} 辆在线</Tag>
                 <Button size="small" theme="light" icon={<IconCopy />} aria-label="复制实时摘要" onClick={copyRealtimeSummary}>复制实时摘要</Button>
                 <Button size="small" theme="light" icon={<IconCopy />} aria-label="复制实时异常处置清单" onClick={copyRealtimeIssueChecklist}>复制异常处置清单</Button>
-                <Button size="small" theme="light" icon={<IconCopy />} aria-label="复制实时运营交接包" onClick={copyRealtimeDutyHandoff}>复制运营交接包</Button>
+                <Button size="small" theme="light" icon={<IconCopy />} aria-label="复制车辆监控交付包" onClick={copyRealtimeDutyHandoff}>复制交付包</Button>
               </Space>
             </div>
             <VehicleMap
@@ -3552,7 +3552,7 @@ export function Realtime({
         </div>
         <Card
           bordered
-          title={<Space><span>实时运营影响</span><Button size="small" icon={<IconCopy />} onClick={copyRealtimeImpact}>复制影响报告</Button></Space>}
+          title={<Space><span>车辆监控影响</span><Button size="small" icon={<IconCopy />} onClick={copyRealtimeImpact}>复制影响报告</Button></Space>}
           style={{ marginBottom: 16 }}
         >
           <div className="vp-realtime-impact-board">
diff --git a/vehicle-data-platform/apps/web/src/test/App.test.tsx b/vehicle-data-platform/apps/web/src/test/App.test.tsx
index e05d7d75..8821bda9 100644
--- a/vehicle-data-platform/apps/web/src/test/App.test.tsx
+++ b/vehicle-data-platform/apps/web/src/test/App.test.tsx
@@ -11218,9 +11218,9 @@ test('frames realtime page as one vehicle service with source evidence', async (
   expect(screen.getByRole('button', { name: '实时客户常问 这辆车还在线吗？ 只看在线' })).toBeInTheDocument();
   expect(screen.getByRole('button', { name: '实时客户常问 为什么状态异常？ 异常清单' })).toBeInTheDocument();
   expect(screen.getByRole('button', { name: '实时客户常问 当前状态能交接吗？ 复制交接包' })).toBeInTheDocument();
-  expect(screen.getByRole('button', { name: '实时运营建议 先处理异常车辆 关注异常' })).toBeInTheDocument();
-  expect(screen.getByRole('button', { name: '实时运营建议 复盘选中车辆 轨迹回放' })).toBeInTheDocument();
-  expect(screen.getByRole('button', { name: '实时运营建议 导出当前实时清单 导出 CSV' })).toBeInTheDocument();
+  expect(screen.getByRole('button', { name: '车辆监控建议 先处理异常车辆 关注异常' })).toBeInTheDocument();
+  expect(screen.getByRole('button', { name: '车辆监控建议 复盘选中车辆 轨迹回放' })).toBeInTheDocument();
+  expect(screen.getByRole('button', { name: '车辆监控建议 导出当前实时清单 导出 CSV' })).toBeInTheDocument();
   expect(screen.getByRole('button', { name: '实时监控路径 只看在线 在线车辆' })).toBeInTheDocument();
   expect(screen.getByRole('button', { name: '实时监控路径 地图态势 查看地图' })).toBeInTheDocument();
   expect(screen.getByRole('button', { name: '实时监控路径 异常优先 关注车辆' })).toBeInTheDocument();
@@ -11241,7 +11241,7 @@ test('frames realtime page as one vehicle service with source evidence', async (
   expect(screen.getByText('GB32960 在线')).toBeInTheDocument();
   expect(screen.getByText('JT808 在线')).toBeInTheDocument();
   expect(screen.getByText('YUTONG_MQTT 未接入')).toBeInTheDocument();
-  expect(screen.getByText('实时运营影响')).toBeInTheDocument();
+  expect(screen.getByText('车辆监控影响')).toBeInTheDocument();
   expect(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /复制影响报告/ })).toBeInTheDocument();
   expect(screen.getAllByText('需要处置').length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
   expect(screen.getByText('车辆范围')).toBeInTheDocument();
@@ -11251,7 +11251,7 @@ test('frames realtime page as one vehicle service with source evidence', async (
   expect(screen.getByText('地图能力')).toBeInTheDocument();
   expect(screen.getByText('当前页 1 辆，在线 1 辆，定位有效 1 辆，降级 0 辆，超时 1 辆。')).toBeInTheDocument();
   fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /复制影响报告/ }));
-  expect(writeText).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.stringContaining('【实时运营影响】'));
+  expect(writeText).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.stringContaining('【车辆监控影响】'));
   expect(writeText).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.stringContaining('影响等级：需要处置'));
   expect(writeText).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.stringContaining('车辆范围：当前页 1 / 总计 1，覆盖率 100%'));
   expect(writeText).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.stringContaining('在线状态：1 在线 / 0 离线'));
@@ -11778,8 +11778,8 @@ test('copies realtime operations summary from realtime page', async () => {
   expect(writeText).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.stringContaining('实时监控：http://localhost:3000/#/realtime?keyword=VIN-RT-SUMMARY-003&protocol=JT808'));
   expect(writeText).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.stringContaining('轨迹回放：http://localhost:3000/#/history?keyword=VIN-RT-SUMMARY-003&protocol=JT808'));
   expect(writeText).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.stringContaining('告警事件：http://localhost:3000/#/alert-events?keyword=VIN-RT-SUMMARY-003&protocol=JT808'));
-  fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: '复制实时运营交接包' }));
-  expect(writeText).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.stringContaining('【实时运营交接包】'));
+  fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: '复制车辆监控交付包' }));
+  expect(writeText).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.stringContaining('【车辆监控交付包】'));
   expect(writeText).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.stringContaining('页面车辆：3 / 总计 3；版本：'));
   expect(writeText).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.stringContaining('在线：2；离线：1；定位有效：2；需要关注：2；超时：'));
   expect(writeText).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.stringContaining('车辆覆盖：GB32960：在线 1/1，实时 1/1；JT808：在线 1/2，实时 2/2；YUTONG_MQTT：在线 0/1，实时 1/1'));