diff --git a/vehicle-data-platform/apps/web/src/App.tsx b/vehicle-data-platform/apps/web/src/App.tsx
index f262c2ee..af02d016 100644
--- a/vehicle-data-platform/apps/web/src/App.tsx
+++ b/vehicle-data-platform/apps/web/src/App.tsx
@@ -454,7 +454,7 @@ export default function App() {
 
   const pages: Record<PageKey, JSX.Element> = {
     dashboard: <Dashboard onOpenVehicle={openVehicle} onOpenQuality={openQuality} onOpenMap={openMap} onOpenRealtime={openRealtime} onOpenVehicles={openVehicles} onOpenHistory={openHistoryWithFilters} onOpenMileage={openMileageWithFilters} />,
-    vehicles: <Vehicles onOpenVehicle={openVehicle} onOpenQuality={openQuality} onFiltersChange={updateVehicleFilters} initialFilters={vehicleFilters} />,
+    vehicles: <Vehicles onOpenVehicle={openVehicle} onOpenQuality={openQuality} onOpenRealtime={openRealtime} onOpenHistory={openHistoryWithFilters} onFiltersChange={updateVehicleFilters} initialFilters={vehicleFilters} />,
     map: <Realtime title="地图态势" description="以车辆服务为中心查看实时位置、在线状态、来源一致性和高德地图接入状态" onOpenVehicle={openVehicle} onOpenHistory={openHistoryForVehicle} onOpenQuality={openQuality} onFiltersChange={updateMapFilters} initialFilters={realtimeFilters} />,
     realtime: <Realtime onOpenVehicle={openVehicle} onOpenHistory={openHistoryForVehicle} onOpenQuality={openQuality} onFiltersChange={updateRealtimeFilters} initialFilters={realtimeFilters} />,
     detail: <VehicleDetail vin={activeVin} protocol={activeProtocol} platformRelease={platformRelease} onOpenRealtime={openRealtimeForVehicle} onOpenHistory={openHistoryForVehicle} onOpenRaw={openRawForVehicle} onOpenMileage={openMileageForVehicle} onOpenVehicles={openVehicles} onOpenQuality={openQuality} onOpenHistoryEvidence={openHistoryWithFilters} onOpenRawEvidence={openRawWithFilters} onQueryChange={updateVehicleDetailQuery} />,
diff --git a/vehicle-data-platform/apps/web/src/pages/Vehicles.tsx b/vehicle-data-platform/apps/web/src/pages/Vehicles.tsx
index 6da6e99e..c1dc1e28 100644
--- a/vehicle-data-platform/apps/web/src/pages/Vehicles.tsx
+++ b/vehicle-data-platform/apps/web/src/pages/Vehicles.tsx
@@ -31,6 +31,17 @@ function sourceEvidenceText(row: VehicleCoverageRow) {
   return `${row.onlineSourceCount}/${row.sourceCount} 来源在线`;
 }
 
+function primaryRowProtocol(row: VehicleCoverageRow, fallbackProtocol?: string) {
+  return (fallbackProtocol || row.sourceStatus?.find((source) => source.online)?.protocol || row.protocols?.[0] || '').trim();
+}
+
+function rowWorkflowFilters(row: VehicleCoverageRow, fallbackProtocol?: string) {
+  return {
+    keyword: row.vin,
+    ...(primaryRowProtocol(row, fallbackProtocol) ? { protocol: primaryRowProtocol(row, fallbackProtocol) } : {})
+  };
+}
+
 function vehicleArchiveCompleteness(row: VehicleCoverageRow) {
   const fields = [row.vin, row.plate, row.phone, row.oem];
   const completed = fields.filter((item) => Boolean(String(item ?? '').trim())).length;
@@ -238,11 +249,15 @@ async function copyVehicleShareURL() {
 export function Vehicles({
   onOpenVehicle,
   onOpenQuality,
+  onOpenRealtime,
+  onOpenHistory,
   onFiltersChange,
   initialFilters = {}
 }: {
   onOpenVehicle: (vin: string, protocol?: string) => void;
   onOpenQuality?: (filters: Record<string, string>) => void;
+  onOpenRealtime?: (filters: Record<string, string>) => void;
+  onOpenHistory?: (filters: Record<string, string>) => void;
   onFiltersChange?: (filters: Record<string, string>) => void;
   initialFilters?: Record<string, string>;
 }) {
@@ -472,16 +487,18 @@ export function Vehicles({
       { title: '绑定', width: 90, render: (_: unknown, row: VehicleCoverageRow) => <Tag color={row.bindingStatus === 'bound' ? 'green' : 'orange'}>{row.bindingStatus === 'bound' ? '已绑定' : '未绑定'}</Tag> },
       {
         title: '操作',
-        width: 190,
+        width: 300,
         render: (_: unknown, row: VehicleCoverageRow) => (
-          <Space>
-            <Button onClick={() => onOpenVehicle(row.vin, filters.protocol)}>车辆服务</Button>
-            <Button disabled={!row.vin || !onOpenQuality} onClick={() => onOpenQuality?.({ keyword: row.vin, ...(filters.protocol ? { protocol: filters.protocol } : {}) })}>质量问题</Button>
+          <Space wrap>
+            <Button disabled={!row.vin || !onOpenRealtime} onClick={() => onOpenRealtime?.(rowWorkflowFilters(row, filters.protocol))}>实时</Button>
+            <Button disabled={!row.vin || !onOpenHistory} onClick={() => onOpenHistory?.(rowWorkflowFilters(row, filters.protocol))}>轨迹</Button>
+            <Button onClick={() => onOpenVehicle(row.vin, primaryRowProtocol(row, filters.protocol))}>服务</Button>
+            <Button disabled={!row.vin || !onOpenQuality} onClick={() => onOpenQuality?.(rowWorkflowFilters(row, filters.protocol))}>告警</Button>
           </Space>
         )
       }
     ],
-    [filters, onOpenQuality, onOpenVehicle]
+    [filters, onOpenHistory, onOpenQuality, onOpenRealtime, onOpenVehicle]
   );
 
   return (
diff --git a/vehicle-data-platform/apps/web/src/test/App.test.tsx b/vehicle-data-platform/apps/web/src/test/App.test.tsx
index 92deeb19..0f9ab427 100644
--- a/vehicle-data-platform/apps/web/src/test/App.test.tsx
+++ b/vehicle-data-platform/apps/web/src/test/App.test.tsx
@@ -9327,13 +9327,81 @@ test('opens vehicle service from source-filtered vehicle list with source eviden
   render(<App />);
 
   expect(await screen.findByText('VIN-LIST-JT808')).toBeInTheDocument();
-  fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: '车辆服务' }));
+  fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: '服务' }));
 
   await waitFor(() => {
     expect(window.location.hash).toBe('#/detail?keyword=VIN-LIST-JT808&protocol=JT808');
   });
 });
 
+test('opens realtime and trajectory from vehicle center row', async () => {
+  vi.spyOn(globalThis, 'fetch').mockImplementation(async (input) => {
+    const path = String(input);
+    if (path.includes('/api/vehicles/coverage')) {
+      return {
+        ok: true,
+        json: async () => ({
+          data: {
+            items: [{
+              vin: 'VIN-LIST-WORKFLOW',
+              plate: '粤A列表流',
+              phone: '13307795425',
+              oem: 'G7s',
+              protocols: ['GB32960', 'JT808'],
+              missingProtocols: [],
+              sourceStatus: [
+                { protocol: 'GB32960', online: false, lastSeen: '2026-07-03 18:12:10', hasRealtime: true, hasHistory: true, hasRaw: true, hasMileage: true },
+                { protocol: 'JT808', online: true, lastSeen: '2026-07-03 20:12:10', hasRealtime: true, hasHistory: true, hasRaw: true, hasMileage: true }
+              ],
+              sourceCount: 2,
+              onlineSourceCount: 1,
+              online: true,
+              lastSeen: '2026-07-03 20:12:10',
+              bindingStatus: 'bound'
+            }],
+            total: 1,
+            limit: 20,
+            offset: 0
+          },
+          traceId: 'trace-test',
+          timestamp: 1783094400000
+        })
+      } as Response;
+    }
+    return {
+      ok: true,
+      json: async () => ({
+        data: path.includes('/api/ops/health')
+          ? { linkHealth: [], kafkaLag: 0, redisOnlineKeys: 0, tdengineWritable: true, mysqlWritable: true, runtime: { requestTimeoutMs: 5000 } }
+          : { items: [], total: 0, limit: 20, offset: 0 },
+        traceId: 'trace-test',
+        timestamp: 1783094400000
+      })
+    } as Response;
+  });
+
+  window.history.replaceState(null, '', '/#/vehicles');
+  render(<App />);
+
+  expect(await screen.findByText('VIN-LIST-WORKFLOW')).toBeInTheDocument();
+  fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: '实时' }));
+
+  await waitFor(() => {
+    expect(window.location.hash).toBe('#/realtime?keyword=VIN-LIST-WORKFLOW&protocol=JT808');
+  });
+
+  cleanup();
+  window.history.replaceState(null, '', '/#/vehicles');
+  render(<App />);
+
+  expect(await screen.findByText('VIN-LIST-WORKFLOW')).toBeInTheDocument();
+  fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: '轨迹' }));
+
+  await waitFor(() => {
+    expect(window.location.hash).toBe('#/history?keyword=VIN-LIST-WORKFLOW&protocol=JT808');
+  });
+});
+
 test('opens quality issues from source-filtered vehicle list with source evidence', async () => {
   window.history.replaceState(null, '', '/#/vehicles?protocol=JT808');
   vi.spyOn(globalThis, 'fetch').mockImplementation(async (input) => {
@@ -9429,7 +9497,7 @@ test('opens quality issues from source-filtered vehicle list with source evidenc
   render(<App />);
 
   expect(await screen.findByText('VIN-LIST-QUALITY')).toBeInTheDocument();
-  fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: '质量问题' }));
+  fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: '告警' }));
 
   await waitFor(() => {
     expect(window.location.hash).toBe('#/alert-events?keyword=VIN-LIST-QUALITY&protocol=JT808');