docs(platform): define vehicle keyword API contract

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lingniu
2026-07-04 00:45:29 +08:00
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# Vehicle Data Platform API Contract
## Response Envelope
All platform APIs return the same envelope:
```json
{
"data": {},
"traceId": "trace-20260704000000.000000",
"timestamp": 1783094400000
}
```
Pagination uses:
```json
{
"items": [],
"total": 0,
"limit": 20,
"offset": 0
}
```
## Vehicle Keyword
The platform is vehicle-first. Query APIs should accept `keyword` as the user-facing vehicle selector.
`keyword` may be:
- VIN
- plate
- JT808 phone
The BFF resolves `keyword` through vehicle identity data before querying realtime, history, RAW, or mileage data. `vin` remains accepted as a compatibility alias on data query APIs, but new UI and integrations should send `keyword`.
If a keyword cannot be resolved to a VIN, data APIs must not fabricate a VIN. They should return empty result pages for vehicle data, while `/api/vehicles/detail` exposes `lookupResolved=false` and quality issues for follow-up binding work.
## Core Query APIs
### Vehicle Detail
```http
GET /api/vehicles/detail?keyword=AG18312
```
Returns one vehicle service view with identity, realtime summary, source coverage, history preview, RAW preview, mileage preview, and quality issues.
### Realtime Vehicles
```http
GET /api/realtime/vehicles?keyword=AG18312&protocol=JT808&online=online&limit=50&offset=0
```
Returns VIN-level realtime rows. Protocol is a source filter, not a product boundary.
### History Locations
```http
GET /api/history/locations?keyword=AG18312&protocol=JT808&dateFrom=2026-07-03%2000:00:00&dateTo=2026-07-03%2023:59:59&limit=20&offset=0
```
Returns historical location points from TDengine, enriched with plate where possible.
### RAW Frames
Short GET query:
```http
GET /api/history/raw-frames?keyword=AG18312&protocol=GB32960&limit=20&offset=0&includeFields=true
```
Large field-filter query:
```http
POST /api/history/raw-frames/query
Content-Type: application/json
{
"keyword": "AG18312",
"protocol": "GB32960",
"dateFrom": "2026-07-03 00:00:00",
"dateTo": "2026-07-03 23:59:59",
"fields": ["gb32960.vehicle.speed_kmh", "gb32960.vehicle.total_mileage_km"],
"includeFields": true,
"limit": 20,
"offset": 0
}
```
Use POST when `fields` may be long. `parsedFields` is returned only when `includeFields=true` or specific `fields` are requested.
### Mileage
```http
GET /api/mileage/daily?keyword=AG18312&protocol=JT808&dateFrom=2026-07-01&dateTo=2026-07-03&limit=20&offset=0
GET /api/mileage/summary?keyword=AG18312&protocol=JT808&dateFrom=2026-07-01&dateTo=2026-07-03
```
Returns daily mileage rows and aggregate mileage summary.
## Compatibility Rule
Existing callers may still send `vin`. The BFF treats `vin` as a vehicle lookup value for compatibility, so `vin=粤AG18312` still resolves through identity binding. New code should use `keyword` to avoid implying the value is already a real VIN.