diff --git a/vehicle-data-platform/apps/web/src/pages/VehicleDetail.tsx b/vehicle-data-platform/apps/web/src/pages/VehicleDetail.tsx
index 8a7b9150..699ef2d4 100644
--- a/vehicle-data-platform/apps/web/src/pages/VehicleDetail.tsx
+++ b/vehicle-data-platform/apps/web/src/pages/VehicleDetail.tsx
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ type VehicleQuery = {
 const sourceCapabilities: Array<{ key: keyof Pick<VehicleSourceStatus, 'hasRealtime' | 'hasHistory' | 'hasRaw' | 'hasMileage'>; label: string }> = [
   { key: 'hasRealtime', label: '实时' },
   { key: 'hasHistory', label: '历史' },
-  { key: 'hasRaw', label: 'RAW' },
+  { key: 'hasRaw', label: '原始记录' },
   { key: 'hasMileage', label: '里程' }
 ];
 
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ function sourceFusionRow(source: VehicleSourceStatus, realtime: RealtimeLocation
     source.hasRealtime || realtime ? '实时字段' : '',
     hasLocation ? '定位证据' : '',
     source.hasHistory ? '轨迹回放' : '',
-    source.hasRaw ? 'RAW证据' : '',
+    source.hasRaw ? '原始记录' : '',
     hasMileage ? '统计口径' : ''
   ].filter(Boolean);
   return {
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ function sourceFusionRow(source: VehicleSourceStatus, realtime: RealtimeLocation
     freshness: source.online ? `在线 / ${source.lastSeen || realtime?.lastSeen || '-'}` : source.lastSeen ? `离线 / ${source.lastSeen}` : '未接入',
     realtimeText: source.hasRealtime || realtime ? `速度 ${formatCompactNumber(realtime?.speedKmh, ' km/h')} / SOC ${formatCompactNumber(realtime?.socPercent, '%')}` : '无实时字段',
     locationText: hasLocation ? `${realtime?.longitude}, ${realtime?.latitude}` : '无有效坐标',
-    rawText: source.hasRaw ? '可查 RAW' : '无 RAW 证据',
+    rawText: source.hasRaw ? '可查原始记录' : '无原始记录',
     mileageText: hasMileage ? formatCompactNumber(realtime?.totalMileageKm, ' km') : '无里程证据',
     contribution: contribution.length > 0 ? contribution : ['待补来源']
   };
@@ -414,13 +414,13 @@ export function VehicleDetail({
       `定位证据：${evidenceLocatedSourceCount > 0 ? `${evidenceLocatedSourceCount} 个来源有位置` : '暂无位置'}`,
       `里程差异：${formatCompactNumber(evidenceMileageDelta, ' km')}`,
       `时间差异：${formatSeconds(evidenceTimeDeltaSeconds)}`,
-      `数据规模：实时 ${overview?.realtimeCount ?? detail.realtime.length} / 历史 ${overview?.historyCount ?? detail.history.total ?? 0} / RAW ${overview?.rawCount ?? detail.raw.total ?? 0} / 里程 ${overview?.mileageCount ?? detail.mileage.total ?? 0} / 质量 ${overview?.qualityIssueCount ?? qualityCount}`,
+      `服务数据：实时 ${overview?.realtimeCount ?? detail.realtime.length} / 轨迹 ${overview?.historyCount ?? detail.history.total ?? 0} / 原始记录 ${overview?.rawCount ?? detail.raw.total ?? 0} / 里程 ${overview?.mileageCount ?? detail.mileage.total ?? 0} / 告警 ${overview?.qualityIssueCount ?? qualityCount}`,
       `一致性：${consistencyTitle}`,
       `一致性说明：${consistencyDetail}`,
       `车辆服务：${vehicleServiceURL(vehicleServiceHash('detail'))}`,
       `实时：${vehicleServiceURL(vehicleServiceHash('realtime'))}`,
       `轨迹：${vehicleServiceURL(vehicleServiceHash('history'))}`,
-      `RAW：${vehicleServiceURL(vehicleServiceHash('history-query', { tab: 'raw', includeFields: 'true' }))}`,
+      `原始记录：${vehicleServiceURL(vehicleServiceHash('history-query', { tab: 'raw', includeFields: 'true' }))}`,
       `里程：${vehicleServiceURL(vehicleServiceHash('mileage'))}`
     ];
     copyText(lines.join('\n'), '诊断摘要');
@@ -445,14 +445,14 @@ export function VehicleDetail({
         `   贡献：${row.contribution.join('、')}`,
         `   实时：${row.realtimeText}`,
         `   定位：${row.locationText}`,
-        `   RAW：${row.rawText}`,
+        `   原始记录：${row.rawText}`,
         `   里程：${row.mileageText}`
       ].join('\n')),
       '',
       `车辆服务：${vehicleServiceURL(vehicleServiceHash('detail'))}`,
       `实时监控：${vehicleServiceURL(vehicleServiceHash('realtime'))}`,
       `轨迹回放：${vehicleServiceURL(vehicleServiceHash('history'))}`,
-      `RAW证据：${vehicleServiceURL(vehicleServiceHash('history-query', { tab: 'raw', includeFields: 'true' }))}`,
+      `原始记录：${vehicleServiceURL(vehicleServiceHash('history-query', { tab: 'raw', includeFields: 'true' }))}`,
       `里程统计：${vehicleServiceURL(vehicleServiceHash('mileage'))}`
     ];
     copyText(lines.join('\n'), '多源归并矩阵');
@@ -536,7 +536,7 @@ export function VehicleDetail({
       color: (overview?.historyCount ?? detail?.history?.total ?? 0) > 0 ? 'blue' as const : 'grey' as const
     },
     {
-      label: 'RAW',
+      label: '原始记录',
       value: formatCompactNumber(overview?.rawCount ?? detail?.raw?.total ?? 0),
       detail: latestRaw?.frameType || '解析字段',
       color: (overview?.rawCount ?? detail?.raw?.total ?? 0) > 0 ? 'blue' as const : 'grey' as const
@@ -596,13 +596,13 @@ export function VehicleDetail({
       `实时主来源：${overview?.primaryProtocol || summary?.primaryProtocol || '-'}`,
       `来源在线：${evidenceSourceCount > 0 ? `${evidenceOnlineSourceCount}/${evidenceSourceCount}` : '-'}`,
       `业务可用性：${online ? '在线可用' : hasResolvedVIN ? '离线待查' : '待绑定'}`,
-      `数据资产：实时 ${overview?.realtimeCount ?? detail.realtime.length} / 轨迹 ${overview?.historyCount ?? detail.history.total ?? 0} / RAW ${overview?.rawCount ?? detail.raw.total ?? 0} / 里程 ${overview?.mileageCount ?? detail.mileage.total ?? 0} / 告警 ${overview?.qualityIssueCount ?? qualityCount}`,
+      `服务数据：实时 ${overview?.realtimeCount ?? detail.realtime.length} / 轨迹 ${overview?.historyCount ?? detail.history.total ?? 0} / 原始记录 ${overview?.rawCount ?? detail.raw.total ?? 0} / 里程 ${overview?.mileageCount ?? detail.mileage.total ?? 0} / 告警 ${overview?.qualityIssueCount ?? qualityCount}`,
       `下一步：${serviceActions[0]?.label ?? serviceConclusion.nextStep}`,
       `车辆服务：${vehicleServiceURL(vehicleServiceHash('detail'))}`,
       `实时监控：${vehicleServiceURL(vehicleServiceHash('realtime'))}`,
       `轨迹回放：${vehicleServiceURL(vehicleServiceHash('history'))}`,
-      `历史RAW：${vehicleServiceURL(vehicleServiceHash('history-query', { tab: 'raw', includeFields: 'true' }))}`,
-      `统计查询：${vehicleServiceURL(vehicleServiceHash('mileage'))}`
+      `数据导出：${vehicleServiceURL(vehicleServiceHash('history-query', { tab: 'raw', includeFields: 'true' }))}`,
+      `里程统计：${vehicleServiceURL(vehicleServiceHash('mileage'))}`
     ];
     copyText(lines.join('\n'), '统一车辆服务摘要');
   };
@@ -628,7 +628,7 @@ export function VehicleDetail({
       `车辆服务：${vehicleServiceURL(vehicleServiceHash('detail'))}`,
       `实时监控：${vehicleServiceURL(vehicleServiceHash('realtime'))}`,
       `轨迹回放：${vehicleServiceURL(vehicleServiceHash('history'))}`,
-      `RAW证据：${vehicleServiceURL(vehicleServiceHash('history-query', { tab: 'raw', includeFields: 'true' }))}`,
+      `原始记录：${vehicleServiceURL(vehicleServiceHash('history-query', { tab: 'raw', includeFields: 'true' }))}`,
       `里程统计：${vehicleServiceURL(vehicleServiceHash('mileage'))}`
     ];
     copyText(lines.join('\n'), '车辆服务档案');
@@ -650,13 +650,13 @@ export function VehicleDetail({
       `在线来源：${evidenceSourceCount > 0 ? `${evidenceOnlineSourceCount}/${evidenceSourceCount}` : '-'}`,
       `定位来源：${evidenceLocatedSourceCount > 0 ? `${evidenceLocatedSourceCount}` : '0'}`,
       `质量问题：${qualityCount.toLocaleString()} 项`,
-      `数据规模：历史 ${overview?.historyCount ?? detail.history.total ?? 0} / RAW ${overview?.rawCount ?? detail.raw.total ?? 0} / 里程 ${overview?.mileageCount ?? detail.mileage.total ?? 0}`,
+      `服务数据：轨迹 ${overview?.historyCount ?? detail.history.total ?? 0} / 原始记录 ${overview?.rawCount ?? detail.raw.total ?? 0} / 里程 ${overview?.mileageCount ?? detail.mileage.total ?? 0}`,
       `下一步清单：${actionLines.length > 0 ? '' : '暂无明确处置项，持续观察实时状态。'}`,
       ...actionLines,
       `车辆服务：${vehicleServiceURL(vehicleServiceHash('detail'))}`,
       `实时监控：${vehicleServiceURL(vehicleServiceHash('realtime'))}`,
       `轨迹回放：${vehicleServiceURL(vehicleServiceHash('history'))}`,
-      `RAW证据：${vehicleServiceURL(vehicleServiceHash('history-query', { tab: 'raw', includeFields: 'true' }))}`,
+      `原始记录：${vehicleServiceURL(vehicleServiceHash('history-query', { tab: 'raw', includeFields: 'true' }))}`,
       `里程统计：${vehicleServiceURL(vehicleServiceHash('mileage'))}`
     ];
     copyText(lines.join('\n'), '运营摘要');
@@ -685,14 +685,14 @@ export function VehicleDetail({
       ]
     },
     {
-      title: 'RAW 证据',
+      title: '原始记录',
       value: `${formatCompactNumber(overview?.rawCount ?? detail?.raw?.total ?? 0)} 帧`,
-      meta: latestRaw?.frameType || '解析字段',
+      meta: latestRaw?.frameType || '字段明细',
       color: (overview?.rawCount ?? detail?.raw?.total ?? 0) > 0 ? 'blue' as const : 'grey' as const,
-      detail: '查看原始报文和解析字段，定位协议解析、来源转发和字段缺失问题。',
+      detail: '查看原始记录和字段明细，用于复核定位、里程和告警依据。',
       disabled: !hasResolvedVIN,
       actions: [
-        { label: '查看 RAW', onClick: () => onOpenRaw(resolvedVIN, activeProtocol) }
+        { label: '查看原始记录', onClick: () => onOpenRaw(resolvedVIN, activeProtocol) }
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -736,10 +736,10 @@ export function VehicleDetail({
       onClick: () => onOpenHistory(resolvedVIN, activeProtocol)
     },
     {
-      title: '核对 RAW 字段',
+      title: '核对原始记录',
       evidence: `${formatCompactNumber(overview?.rawCount ?? detail?.raw?.total ?? 0)} 帧，最新类型 ${latestRaw?.frameType || '-'}`,
       acceptance: '关键字段来自解析字段而不是页面二次推断。',
-      action: 'RAW 证据',
+      action: '原始记录',
       disabled: !hasResolvedVIN,
       onClick: () => onOpenRaw(resolvedVIN, activeProtocol)
     },
@@ -762,12 +762,12 @@ export function VehicleDetail({
   ];
   const copyVehicleRunbook = () => {
     if (!detail) {
-      Toast.warning('当前没有可复制的单车Runbook');
+      Toast.warning('当前没有可复制的单车处理清单');
       return;
     }
     const vehicleName = [archivePlate, displayVIN].filter((item) => item && item !== '-').join(' / ') || displayLookupKey;
     const lines = [
-      '【单车服务闭环Runbook】',
+      '【单车服务处理清单】',
       `车辆：${vehicleName}`,
       `当前范围：${scopeText}`,
       `服务状态：${serviceStatus?.title ?? serviceConclusion.status}`,
@@ -779,12 +779,12 @@ export function VehicleDetail({
       ].join('\n')),
       `实时监控：${vehicleServiceURL(vehicleServiceHash('realtime'))}`,
       `轨迹回放：${vehicleServiceURL(vehicleServiceHash('history'))}`,
-      `RAW证据：${vehicleServiceURL(vehicleServiceHash('history-query', { tab: 'raw', includeFields: 'true' }))}`,
+      `原始记录：${vehicleServiceURL(vehicleServiceHash('history-query', { tab: 'raw', includeFields: 'true' }))}`,
       `告警事件：${vehicleServiceURL(buildAppHash({ page: 'alert-events', keyword: resolvedVIN, protocol: activeProtocol }))}`,
-      `统计查询：${vehicleServiceURL(vehicleServiceHash('mileage'))}`,
+      `里程统计：${vehicleServiceURL(vehicleServiceHash('mileage'))}`,
       `车辆服务：${vehicleServiceURL(vehicleServiceHash('detail'))}`
     ];
-    copyText(lines.join('\n'), '单车Runbook');
+    copyText(lines.join('\n'), '单车处理清单');
   };
   const qualityTable = (
     <Table
@@ -824,7 +824,7 @@ export function VehicleDetail({
       { section: '证据链', item: '一致性结论', value: consistencyTitle },
       { section: '证据链', item: '一致性说明', value: consistencyDetail },
       { section: '数据规模', item: '历史记录', value: String(overview?.historyCount ?? detail.history.total ?? 0) },
-      { section: '数据规模', item: 'RAW记录', value: String(overview?.rawCount ?? detail.raw.total ?? 0) },
+      { section: '数据规模', item: '原始记录', value: String(overview?.rawCount ?? detail.raw.total ?? 0) },
       { section: '数据规模', item: '里程记录', value: String(overview?.mileageCount ?? detail.mileage.total ?? 0) },
       { section: '数据规模', item: '质量问题', value: String(qualityCount) }
     ];
@@ -841,7 +841,7 @@ export function VehicleDetail({
 
   return (
     <div className="vp-page">
-      <PageHeader title="车辆服务" description="以 VIN 为主对象聚合身份、实时、历史、RAW 和里程，协议仅作为数据来源" />
+      <PageHeader title="车辆服务" description="以车辆为主对象查看实时位置、轨迹回放、里程统计、告警和可导出的原始记录" />
       <Card bordered>
         <Form key={formKey} initValues={query} layout="horizontal" onSubmit={(values) => {
           const nextQuery = { keyword: String(values.keyword ?? ''), protocol: String(values.protocol ?? '') };
@@ -863,9 +863,9 @@ export function VehicleDetail({
             <Button disabled={!detail} icon={<IconCopy />} onClick={copyVehicleOperationsSummary}>复制运营摘要</Button>
             <Button disabled={!detail} icon={<IconDownload />} onClick={exportVehicleReport}>导出档案 CSV</Button>
             <Button disabled={!hasResolvedVIN} onClick={() => onOpenRealtime(resolvedVIN, activeProtocol)}>查看实时</Button>
-            <Button disabled={!hasResolvedVIN} onClick={() => onOpenHistory(resolvedVIN, activeProtocol)}>查看历史</Button>
-            <Button disabled={!hasResolvedVIN} onClick={() => onOpenRaw(resolvedVIN, activeProtocol)}>查看 RAW</Button>
-            <Button disabled={!hasResolvedVIN} onClick={() => onOpenMileage(resolvedVIN, activeProtocol)}>查看里程</Button>
+            <Button disabled={!hasResolvedVIN} onClick={() => onOpenHistory(resolvedVIN, activeProtocol)}>轨迹回放</Button>
+            <Button disabled={!hasResolvedVIN} onClick={() => onOpenRaw(resolvedVIN, activeProtocol)}>数据导出</Button>
+            <Button disabled={!hasResolvedVIN} onClick={() => onOpenMileage(resolvedVIN, activeProtocol)}>里程统计</Button>
           </Space>
         </Form>
       </Card>
@@ -874,7 +874,7 @@ export function VehicleDetail({
         <span className="vp-scope-label">当前查看范围</span>
         <Tag color={activeProtocol ? 'blue' : 'green'}>{scopeText}</Tag>
         <Typography.Text type="tertiary">
-          {activeProtocol ? '下方实时、历史、RAW 和里程仅展示该来源返回的数据。' : '下方数据按车辆聚合展示全部可用来源。'}
+          {activeProtocol ? '下方实时、轨迹、原始记录和里程仅展示该数据通道返回的数据。' : '下方数据按车辆聚合展示全部可用数据通道。'}
         </Typography.Text>
       </div>
 
@@ -890,7 +890,7 @@ export function VehicleDetail({
 
       <Card
         bordered
-        title={<Space><span>统一车辆服务视图</span><Button size="small" disabled={!detail} icon={<IconCopy />} onClick={copyUnifiedVehicleService}>复制归一摘要</Button></Space>}
+        title={<Space><span>车辆运营总览</span><Button size="small" disabled={!detail} icon={<IconCopy />} onClick={copyUnifiedVehicleService}>复制归一摘要</Button></Space>}
         style={{ marginTop: 16 }}
       >
         <div className="vp-unified-service-board">
@@ -908,8 +908,8 @@ export function VehicleDetail({
             <div className="vp-unified-service-actions">
               <Button size="small" theme="solid" type="primary" disabled={!hasResolvedVIN} onClick={() => onOpenRealtime(resolvedVIN, activeProtocol)}>实时监控</Button>
               <Button size="small" theme="light" disabled={!hasResolvedVIN} onClick={() => onOpenHistory(resolvedVIN, activeProtocol)}>轨迹回放</Button>
-              <Button size="small" theme="light" disabled={!hasResolvedVIN} onClick={() => onOpenRaw(resolvedVIN, activeProtocol)}>历史 RAW</Button>
-              <Button size="small" theme="light" disabled={!hasResolvedVIN} onClick={() => onOpenMileage(resolvedVIN, activeProtocol)}>统计查询</Button>
+              <Button size="small" theme="light" disabled={!hasResolvedVIN} onClick={() => onOpenRaw(resolvedVIN, activeProtocol)}>数据导出</Button>
+              <Button size="small" theme="light" disabled={!hasResolvedVIN} onClick={() => onOpenMileage(resolvedVIN, activeProtocol)}>里程统计</Button>
             </div>
           </div>
           <div className="vp-unified-service-grid">
@@ -984,7 +984,7 @@ export function VehicleDetail({
               { key: '覆盖状态', value: <Tag color={overview.coverageStatus === 'online' ? 'green' : overview.coverageStatus === 'partial' ? 'orange' : 'grey'}>{coverageStatusText[overview.coverageStatus] ?? overview.coverageStatus}</Tag> },
               { key: '主来源', value: overview.primaryProtocol || '-' },
               { key: '最后上报', value: overview.lastSeen || '-' },
-              { key: '数据规模', value: `历史 ${overview.historyCount} / RAW ${overview.rawCount} / 里程 ${overview.mileageCount}` },
+              { key: '服务数据', value: `轨迹 ${overview.historyCount} / 原始记录 ${overview.rawCount} / 里程 ${overview.mileageCount}` },
               { key: '实时来源', value: overview.realtimeCount },
               { key: '质量问题', value: qualityIssueAction(overview.qualityIssueCount) }
             ]}
@@ -1007,7 +1007,7 @@ export function VehicleDetail({
         </div>
       </Card>
 
-      <Card bordered title="单车服务作业台" style={{ marginTop: 16 }}>
+      <Card bordered title="单车运营工作台" style={{ marginTop: 16 }}>
         <div className="vp-workbench-grid">
           {detailWorkbench.map((item) => (
             <div key={item.title} className="vp-workbench-item">
@@ -1025,7 +1025,7 @@ export function VehicleDetail({
                     theme="light"
                     type="primary"
                     disabled={item.disabled || (item.title === '告警处置' && !onOpenQuality)}
-                    aria-label={`单车作业台 ${item.title} ${action.label}`}
+                    aria-label={`单车运营工作台 ${item.title} ${action.label}`}
                     onClick={action.onClick}
                   >
                     {action.label}
@@ -1039,7 +1039,7 @@ export function VehicleDetail({
 
       <Card
         bordered
-        title={<Space><span>单车服务闭环Runbook</span><Button size="small" onClick={copyVehicleRunbook}>复制Runbook</Button></Space>}
+        title={<Space><span>单车服务处理清单</span><Button size="small" onClick={copyVehicleRunbook}>复制处理清单</Button></Space>}
         style={{ marginTop: 16 }}
       >
         <div className="vp-runbook-grid">
@@ -1055,7 +1055,7 @@ export function VehicleDetail({
                   theme="light"
                   type="primary"
                   disabled={item.disabled}
-                  aria-label={`单车Runbook ${item.title} ${item.action}`}
+                  aria-label={`单车处理清单 ${item.title} ${item.action}`}
                   onClick={item.onClick}
                 >
                   {item.action}
@@ -1112,7 +1112,7 @@ export function VehicleDetail({
                   {[
                     { label: '实时', value: row.realtimeText },
                     { label: '定位', value: row.locationText },
-                    { label: 'RAW', value: row.rawText },
+                    { label: '原始记录', value: row.rawText },
                     { label: '里程', value: row.mileageText }
                   ].map((item) => (
                     <div key={item.label} className="vp-source-fusion-fact">
@@ -1134,7 +1134,7 @@ export function VehicleDetail({
                   </Button>
                   <Button size="small" theme="light" disabled={!row.source.hasRealtime} onClick={() => onOpenRealtime(resolvedVIN, row.source.protocol)}>实时</Button>
                   <Button size="small" theme="light" disabled={!row.source.hasHistory} onClick={() => onOpenHistory(resolvedVIN, row.source.protocol)}>轨迹</Button>
-                  <Button size="small" theme="light" disabled={!row.source.hasRaw} onClick={() => onOpenRaw(resolvedVIN, row.source.protocol)}>RAW</Button>
+                  <Button size="small" theme="light" disabled={!row.source.hasRaw} onClick={() => onOpenRaw(resolvedVIN, row.source.protocol)}>原始记录</Button>
                   <Button size="small" theme="light" disabled={!row.source.hasMileage} onClick={() => onOpenMileage(resolvedVIN, row.source.protocol)}>里程</Button>
                 </Space>
               </div>
@@ -1209,7 +1209,7 @@ export function VehicleDetail({
                 {qualityIssueVehicleLabel(priorityQualityIssue, resolvedVIN)}
               </Typography.Text>
               <Typography.Text type="secondary" style={{ display: 'block', marginTop: 6 }}>
-                {priorityQualityIssue.detail || '该车存在质量问题，需要结合轨迹和 RAW 证据确认影响范围。'}
+                {priorityQualityIssue.detail || '该车存在告警事件，需要结合轨迹和原始记录确认影响范围。'}
               </Typography.Text>
             </div>
             <Space wrap>
@@ -1230,13 +1230,13 @@ export function VehicleDetail({
                 轨迹证据
               </Button>
               <Button
-                aria-label="单车告警RAW证据"
+                aria-label="单车告警原始记录"
                 size="small"
                 theme="light"
                 type="tertiary"
                 onClick={() => openQualityIssueRawEvidence(priorityQualityIssue)}
               >
-                RAW 证据
+                原始记录
               </Button>
             </Space>
           </div>
@@ -1276,7 +1276,7 @@ export function VehicleDetail({
               },
               { key: '在线来源', value: summary ? `${summary.onlineSourceCount}/${summary.sourceCount}` : '-' },
               { key: '最后位置时间', value: lastSeen },
-              { key: '最新 RAW 时间', value: latestRaw?.serverTime ?? '-' },
+              { key: '最新原始记录时间', value: latestRaw?.serverTime ?? '-' },
               { key: '质量问题', value: <Tag color={qualityCount > 0 ? 'orange' : 'green'}>{qualityCount > 0 ? `${qualityCount} 项` : '无'}</Tag> }
             ]}
           />
@@ -1374,7 +1374,7 @@ export function VehicleDetail({
                             disabled={!row.hasHistory}
                             onClick={() => onOpenHistory(resolvedVIN, row.protocol)}
                           >
-                            查看 {row.protocol} 历史
+                            查看 {row.protocol} 轨迹
                           </Button>
                           <Button
                             size="small"
@@ -1383,7 +1383,7 @@ export function VehicleDetail({
                             disabled={!row.hasRaw}
                             onClick={() => onOpenRaw(resolvedVIN, row.protocol)}
                           >
-                            查看 {row.protocol} RAW
+                            查看 {row.protocol} 原始记录
                           </Button>
                           <Button
                             size="small"
@@ -1484,7 +1484,7 @@ export function VehicleDetail({
               ]}
             />
           </Tabs.TabPane>
-          <Tabs.TabPane tab="RAW 字段" itemKey="raw">
+          <Tabs.TabPane tab="原始字段" itemKey="raw">
             <Table
               loading={loading}
               pagination={false}
@@ -1498,7 +1498,7 @@ export function VehicleDetail({
                 { title: '入库时间', dataIndex: 'serverTime', width: 190 }
               ]}
             />
-            <Typography.Text type="tertiary">最新 RAW 解析字段</Typography.Text>
+            <Typography.Text type="tertiary">最新原始记录字段明细</Typography.Text>
             <pre className="vp-json">{JSON.stringify(latestRaw?.parsedFields ?? {}, null, 2)}</pre>
           </Tabs.TabPane>
           <Tabs.TabPane tab="里程" itemKey="mileage">
diff --git a/vehicle-data-platform/apps/web/src/test/App.test.tsx b/vehicle-data-platform/apps/web/src/test/App.test.tsx
index 2baa6a55..6ec98292 100644
--- a/vehicle-data-platform/apps/web/src/test/App.test.tsx
+++ b/vehicle-data-platform/apps/web/src/test/App.test.tsx
@@ -9587,7 +9587,7 @@ test('opens amap coordinate and trajectory playback from realtime map service qu
     'noopener,noreferrer'
   );
 
-  fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: '轨迹回放' }));
+  fireEvent.click(screen.getAllByRole('button', { name: '轨迹回放' })[0]);
   expect(window.location.hash).toBe('#/history?keyword=VIN-MAP-LINK&protocol=GB32960');
 });
 
@@ -10738,11 +10738,11 @@ test('switches vehicle detail to a source from the source matrix', async () => {
   expect(screen.getAllByText('定位证据').length).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(1);
   expect(screen.getAllByText('统计口径').length).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(1);
   expect(screen.getByText('无实时字段')).toBeInTheDocument();
-  expect(screen.getByText('无 RAW 证据')).toBeInTheDocument();
+  expect(screen.getByText('无原始记录')).toBeInTheDocument();
   fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: '复制归并矩阵' }));
   expect(writeText).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.stringContaining('【单车多源归并矩阵】'));
   expect(writeText).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.stringContaining('1. GB32960 / 主来源'));
-  expect(writeText).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.stringContaining('贡献：主实时来源、在线心跳、实时字段、定位证据、轨迹回放、RAW证据、统计口径'));
+  expect(writeText).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.stringContaining('贡献：主实时来源、在线心跳、实时字段、定位证据、轨迹回放、原始记录、统计口径'));
   expect(screen.getByText('车辆服务角色')).toBeInTheDocument();
   expect(screen.getAllByText('主来源').length).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(1);
   expect(screen.getAllByText('在线证据').length).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(1);
@@ -10828,22 +10828,22 @@ test('shows unified service overview on vehicle detail', async () => {
   expect(await screen.findByText('车辆服务概览')).toBeInTheDocument();
   expect(screen.getByText('车辆服务档案总览')).toBeInTheDocument();
   expect(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /复制档案/ })).toBeInTheDocument();
-  expect(screen.getByText('单车服务作业台')).toBeInTheDocument();
-  expect(screen.getByText('单车服务闭环Runbook')).toBeInTheDocument();
+  expect(screen.getByText('单车运营工作台')).toBeInTheDocument();
+  expect(screen.getByText('单车服务处理清单')).toBeInTheDocument();
   expect(screen.getAllByText('档案完整度').length).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(1);
   expect(screen.getByText('实时')).toBeInTheDocument();
   expect(screen.getAllByText('轨迹').length).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(1);
-  expect(screen.getAllByText('RAW').length).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(1);
+  expect(screen.getAllByText('原始记录').length).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(1);
   expect(screen.getAllByText('里程').length).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(1);
   expect(screen.getAllByText('告警').length).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(1);
   expect(screen.getByText('实时定位')).toBeInTheDocument();
   expect(screen.getAllByText('轨迹回放').length).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(1);
-  expect(screen.getAllByText('RAW 证据').length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+  expect(screen.getAllByText('原始记录').length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
   expect(screen.getByText('告警处置')).toBeInTheDocument();
   expect(screen.getByText('里程复核')).toBeInTheDocument();
   expect(screen.getByText('确认实时状态')).toBeInTheDocument();
   expect(screen.getByText('回放轨迹断点')).toBeInTheDocument();
-  expect(screen.getByText('核对 RAW 字段')).toBeInTheDocument();
+  expect(screen.getByText('核对原始记录')).toBeInTheDocument();
   expect(screen.getByText('处理告警闭环')).toBeInTheDocument();
   expect(screen.getByText('复核统计口径')).toBeInTheDocument();
   expect(screen.getByText('车辆在线状态、最新时间、有效坐标均可解释。')).toBeInTheDocument();
@@ -10853,8 +10853,8 @@ test('shows unified service overview on vehicle detail', async () => {
   expect(screen.getAllByText('1 项').length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
   expect(screen.getByText('7 条统计')).toBeInTheDocument();
   expect(screen.getByText('2/3')).toBeInTheDocument();
-  expect(screen.getByText('历史 12 / RAW 34 / 里程 7')).toBeInTheDocument();
-  fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: '单车作业台 RAW 证据 查看 RAW' }));
+  expect(screen.getByText('轨迹 12 / 原始记录 34 / 里程 7')).toBeInTheDocument();
+  fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: '单车运营工作台 原始记录 查看原始记录' }));
   expect(window.location.hash).toBe('#/history-query?keyword=VIN001&tab=raw');
 });
 
@@ -11338,7 +11338,7 @@ test('copies vehicle service diagnostic summary', async () => {
 
   render(<App />);
 
-  expect(await screen.findByText('统一车辆服务视图')).toBeInTheDocument();
+  expect(await screen.findByText('车辆运营总览')).toBeInTheDocument();
   expect(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /复制归一摘要/ })).toBeInTheDocument();
   expect(screen.getByText('车辆身份')).toBeInTheDocument();
   expect(screen.getByText('实时主来源')).toBeInTheDocument();
@@ -11358,7 +11358,7 @@ test('copies vehicle service diagnostic summary', async () => {
   expect(unifiedCopied).toContain('实时主来源：JT808');
   expect(unifiedCopied).toContain('来源在线：1/2');
   expect(unifiedCopied).toContain('业务可用性：在线可用');
-  expect(unifiedCopied).toContain('数据资产：实时 2 / 轨迹 12 / RAW 34 / 里程 3 / 告警 1');
+  expect(unifiedCopied).toContain('服务数据：实时 2 / 轨迹 12 / 原始记录 34 / 里程 3 / 告警 1');
   expect(unifiedCopied).toContain('车辆服务：http://localhost:3000/#/detail?keyword=VIN-SUMMARY-001&protocol=JT808');
   fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /复制档案/ }));
   await waitFor(() => {
@@ -11370,7 +11370,7 @@ test('copies vehicle service diagnostic summary', async () => {
   expect(dossierCopied).toContain('当前范围：单一来源：JT808');
   expect(dossierCopied).toContain('主来源：JT808');
   expect(dossierCopied).toContain('来源在线：1/2');
-  expect(dossierCopied).toContain('资产概览：实时 2 / 轨迹 12 / RAW 34 / 里程 3 / 告警 1');
+  expect(dossierCopied).toContain('资产概览：实时 2 / 轨迹 12 / 原始记录 34 / 里程 3 / 告警 1');
   expect(dossierCopied).toContain('车辆服务：http://localhost:3000/#/detail?keyword=VIN-SUMMARY-001&protocol=JT808');
   fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /复制诊断摘要/ }));
 
@@ -11387,13 +11387,13 @@ test('copies vehicle service diagnostic summary', async () => {
   expect(copied).toContain('定位证据：2 个来源有位置');
   expect(copied).toContain('里程差异：12.6 km');
   expect(copied).toContain('时间差异：90 秒');
-  expect(copied).toContain('数据规模：实时 2 / 历史 12 / RAW 34 / 里程 3 / 质量 1');
+  expect(copied).toContain('服务数据：实时 2 / 轨迹 12 / 原始记录 34 / 里程 3 / 告警 1');
   expect(copied).toContain('一致性：来源不完整');
   expect(copied).toContain('下一步：');
   expect(copied).toContain('车辆服务：http://localhost:3000/#/detail?keyword=VIN-SUMMARY-001&protocol=JT808');
   expect(copied).toContain('实时：http://localhost:3000/#/realtime?keyword=VIN-SUMMARY-001&protocol=JT808');
   expect(copied).toContain('轨迹：http://localhost:3000/#/history?keyword=VIN-SUMMARY-001&protocol=JT808');
-  expect(copied).toContain('RAW：http://localhost:3000/#/history-query?keyword=VIN-SUMMARY-001&protocol=JT808&tab=raw&includeFields=true');
+  expect(copied).toContain('原始记录：http://localhost:3000/#/history-query?keyword=VIN-SUMMARY-001&protocol=JT808&tab=raw&includeFields=true');
   expect(copied).toContain('里程：http://localhost:3000/#/mileage?keyword=VIN-SUMMARY-001&protocol=JT808');
 
   fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /复制运营摘要/ }));
@@ -11415,25 +11415,25 @@ test('copies vehicle service diagnostic summary', async () => {
   expect(operationsCopied).toContain('车辆服务：http://localhost:3000/#/detail?keyword=VIN-SUMMARY-001&protocol=JT808');
   expect(operationsCopied).toContain('实时监控：http://localhost:3000/#/realtime?keyword=VIN-SUMMARY-001&protocol=JT808');
   expect(operationsCopied).toContain('轨迹回放：http://localhost:3000/#/history?keyword=VIN-SUMMARY-001&protocol=JT808');
-  expect(operationsCopied).toContain('RAW证据：http://localhost:3000/#/history-query?keyword=VIN-SUMMARY-001&protocol=JT808&tab=raw&includeFields=true');
+  expect(operationsCopied).toContain('原始记录：http://localhost:3000/#/history-query?keyword=VIN-SUMMARY-001&protocol=JT808&tab=raw&includeFields=true');
   expect(operationsCopied).toContain('里程统计：http://localhost:3000/#/mileage?keyword=VIN-SUMMARY-001&protocol=JT808');
 
-  fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: '复制Runbook' }));
+  fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: '复制处理清单' }));
   await waitFor(() => {
-    expect(writeText.mock.calls.some((call) => String(call[0]).includes('【单车服务闭环Runbook】'))).toBe(true);
+    expect(writeText.mock.calls.some((call) => String(call[0]).includes('【单车服务处理清单】'))).toBe(true);
   });
   const runbookCopied = String(writeText.mock.lastCall?.[0] ?? '');
-  expect(runbookCopied).toContain('【单车服务闭环Runbook】');
+  expect(runbookCopied).toContain('【单车服务处理清单】');
   expect(runbookCopied).toContain('车辆：粤A诊断1 / VIN-SUMMARY-001');
   expect(runbookCopied).toContain('当前范围：单一来源：JT808');
   expect(runbookCopied).toContain('1. 确认实时状态');
   expect(runbookCopied).toContain('2. 回放轨迹断点');
-  expect(runbookCopied).toContain('3. 核对 RAW 字段');
+  expect(runbookCopied).toContain('3. 核对原始记录');
   expect(runbookCopied).toContain('4. 处理告警闭环');
   expect(runbookCopied).toContain('5. 复核统计口径');
   expect(runbookCopied).toContain('验收：车辆在线状态、最新时间、有效坐标均可解释。');
   expect(runbookCopied).toContain('告警事件：http://localhost:3000/#/alert-events?keyword=VIN-SUMMARY-001&protocol=JT808');
-  expect(runbookCopied).toContain('统计查询：http://localhost:3000/#/mileage?keyword=VIN-SUMMARY-001&protocol=JT808');
+  expect(runbookCopied).toContain('里程统计：http://localhost:3000/#/mileage?keyword=VIN-SUMMARY-001&protocol=JT808');
 });
 
 test('exports vehicle detail service dossier as csv', async () => {
@@ -11600,7 +11600,7 @@ test('opens history with the currently selected vehicle detail source', async ()
   render(<App />);
 
   fireEvent.click(await screen.findByRole('button', { name: '仅看 JT808' }));
-  fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: '查看历史' }));
+  fireEvent.click(screen.getAllByRole('button', { name: '轨迹回放' })[0]);
 
   await waitFor(() => {
     expect(window.location.hash).toBe('#/history?keyword=VIN001&protocol=JT808');
@@ -11676,7 +11676,7 @@ test('opens raw history with the currently selected vehicle detail source', asyn
   render(<App />);
 
   fireEvent.click(await screen.findByRole('button', { name: '仅看 JT808' }));
-  fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: '查看 RAW' }));
+  fireEvent.click(screen.getAllByRole('button', { name: '数据导出' })[0]);
 
   await waitFor(() => {
     expect(window.location.hash).toBe('#/history-query?keyword=VIN001&protocol=JT808&tab=raw');
@@ -11827,7 +11827,7 @@ test('opens source-specific history directly from vehicle detail source card', a
 
   render(<App />);
 
-  fireEvent.click(await screen.findByRole('button', { name: '查看 JT808 历史' }));
+  fireEvent.click(await screen.findByRole('button', { name: '查看 JT808 轨迹' }));
 
   await waitFor(() => {
     expect(window.location.hash).toBe('#/history?keyword=VIN001&protocol=JT808');
@@ -11902,7 +11902,7 @@ test('opens source-specific raw history directly from vehicle detail source evid
 
   render(<App />);
 
-  fireEvent.click(await screen.findByRole('button', { name: '查看 JT808 RAW' }));
+  fireEvent.click(await screen.findByRole('button', { name: '查看 JT808 原始记录' }));
 
   await waitFor(() => {
     expect(window.location.hash).toBe('#/history-query?keyword=VIN001&protocol=JT808&tab=raw');