diff --git a/modules/services/event-history-service/pom.xml b/modules/services/event-history-service/pom.xml
index b1483ca3..7932ff45 100644
--- a/modules/services/event-history-service/pom.xml
+++ b/modules/services/event-history-service/pom.xml
@@ -28,10 +28,6 @@
             <groupId>com.lingniu.ingest</groupId>
             <artifactId>protocol-gb32960</artifactId>
         </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
-            <artifactId>kafka-clients</artifactId>
-        </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
diff --git a/modules/services/event-history-service/src/test/java/com/lingniu/ingest/eventhistory/config/EventHistoryPomBoundaryTest.java b/modules/services/event-history-service/src/test/java/com/lingniu/ingest/eventhistory/config/EventHistoryPomBoundaryTest.java
index 96e79384..095d2248 100644
--- a/modules/services/event-history-service/src/test/java/com/lingniu/ingest/eventhistory/config/EventHistoryPomBoundaryTest.java
+++ b/modules/services/event-history-service/src/test/java/com/lingniu/ingest/eventhistory/config/EventHistoryPomBoundaryTest.java
@@ -21,11 +21,31 @@ class EventHistoryPomBoundaryTest {
                 .doesNotContain("com.taosdata.jdbc:taos-jdbcdriver");
     }
 
+    @Test
+    void kafkaClientsIsOwnedBySinkMqModule() throws Exception {
+        for (Path pom : servicePoms()) {
+            assertThat(directDependencies(readPom(pom)))
+                    .as(pom.toString())
+                    .doesNotContain("org.apache.kafka:kafka-clients");
+        }
+    }
+
     private static Document modulePom() throws Exception {
+        return readPom(repositoryRoot().resolve("modules/services/event-history-service/pom.xml"));
+    }
+
+    private static Document readPom(Path pom) throws Exception {
         DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
         factory.setFeature("http://apache.org/xml/features/disallow-doctype-decl", true);
-        return factory.newDocumentBuilder().parse(Files.newInputStream(repositoryRoot()
-                .resolve("modules/services/event-history-service/pom.xml")));
+        return factory.newDocumentBuilder().parse(Files.newInputStream(pom));
+    }
+
+    private static List<Path> servicePoms() {
+        Path services = repositoryRoot().resolve("modules/services");
+        return List.of(
+                services.resolve("event-history-service/pom.xml"),
+                services.resolve("vehicle-state-service/pom.xml"),
+                services.resolve("vehicle-stat-service/pom.xml"));
     }
 
     private static List<String> directDependencies(Document pom) {
diff --git a/modules/services/vehicle-stat-service/pom.xml b/modules/services/vehicle-stat-service/pom.xml
index 0209f0ba..28c1268f 100644
--- a/modules/services/vehicle-stat-service/pom.xml
+++ b/modules/services/vehicle-stat-service/pom.xml
@@ -16,10 +16,6 @@
             <groupId>com.lingniu.ingest</groupId>
             <artifactId>sink-mq</artifactId>
         </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
-            <artifactId>kafka-clients</artifactId>
-        </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId>
diff --git a/modules/services/vehicle-state-service/pom.xml b/modules/services/vehicle-state-service/pom.xml
index c3279287..0413b743 100644
--- a/modules/services/vehicle-state-service/pom.xml
+++ b/modules/services/vehicle-state-service/pom.xml
@@ -16,10 +16,6 @@
             <groupId>com.lingniu.ingest</groupId>
             <artifactId>sink-mq</artifactId>
         </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
-            <artifactId>kafka-clients</artifactId>
-        </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>